Qué vas a aprender
- Abrir una conversación sobre hablar de tu familia con una frase clara y adecuada al contexto.
- Usar vocabulario específico de hablar de tu familia para dar o pedir la información central.
- Confirmar nombres, números, tiempos o próximos pasos sin depender de traducciones literales.
- Pedir aclaraciones y reformular cuando no entendés una parte de la respuesta.
- Cerrar el intercambio dejando claro qué va a pasar después.
Vocabulario esencial
llamada telefónica
“I need to make a quick phone call.”paquete
“Has my package arrived yet?”jardín
“We share the garden with our neighbours.”mascota
“My pet is very friendly.”permiso
“Do I need permission to use this area?”favor
“Could I ask you a favour?”reparación
“How long will the repair take?”familia
“I live with my family.”mensaje
“Could I leave a message?”alquiler
“The rent is due on the first of the month.”dirección
“Could you confirm the address, please?”habitación / sala
“My room is at the end of the hall.”Frases que realmente podés usar
I live with…
Have you lived here long?
My pet is usually very quiet.
I’m sorry, I’m running a little late.
I didn’t quite catch that.
I’m calling about…
What time works for you?
Would you mind helping me with…?
Does that work for you?
What would you recommend in this situation?
Could you write that down for me?
Thanks — that was the part I wasn’t sure about.
Would you mind saying that one more time?
Diálogo realista
Alex: I live with my partner.
Sam: Nice. I live in the apartment next door.
Alex: Have you lived here long?
Sam: Yes, about three years. It’s a quiet building most of the time.
Alex: Sorry, I didn’t quite catch that. Could you say it again?
Sam: Of course. I’ll say it more slowly.
Alex: My pet is usually very quiet.
Sam: No problem. I haven’t heard any noise.
Alex: I’m sorry, I’m running a little late.
Sam: I see. Thanks for telling me.
Alex: I didn’t quite catch that.
Sam: I see. Thanks for telling me.
Alex: Before we finish, I want to make sure I understood the important part.
Sam: Of course. Repeat the key information in your own words, and I’ll tell you if anything needs correcting.
Alex: Okay. If I miss a word, is it fine to ask the other person to repeat just that part?
Sam: Absolutely. You can ask them to repeat it, say it more slowly, or write it down if that would help.
Alex: That’s useful. I sometimes understand the general idea but worry that I missed one important detail.
Sam: That happens often. Focus first on names, times, numbers, places, and the action you need to take next.
Alex: So I don’t need to understand every single word to keep the conversation moving.
Sam: Exactly. A short clarification question is usually better than guessing or staying silent.
Alex: And if I need a moment to think, can I say something like “Let me check”?
Sam: Yes. “Let me check,” “Give me a second,” and “Just to confirm” are all natural ways to buy a little time.
Alex: Great. I feel much more confident about handling this kind of conversation now.
Sam: Good. Keep the useful phrases short, practise them out loud, and adapt them to the details you actually need.
Alex: No, that covers it. Thanks for your help.
Sam: You’re welcome. Have a good day.
Cómo suena en inglés natural
Escuchá la función, no cada palabra
En una conversación sobre hablar de tu familia, identificá primero si la otra persona está pidiendo un dato, confirmando algo o indicando un próximo paso. Esa función te ayuda a responder incluso si no entendiste una palabra secundaria.
Confirmar es parte de una conversación natural
Si una respuesta contiene mucha información, repetí solo el dato importante con una pregunta corta. Eso mantiene el intercambio ágil y claro.
Usá bloques de lenguaje reutilizables
No memorices el diálogo completo. Elegí dos frases del bloque anterior y combinalas con vocabulario como “phone call”, “package” o “garden”. Así podés adaptarte si la conversación cambia.
Errores comunes de hispanohablantes
✕ I have a doubt about this.
✓ I have a question about this.
Para una consulta concreta, “I have a question” es la opción natural.
✕ Can you repeat me that?
✓ Could you repeat that, please?
Con repeat, lo natural es usar directamente el objeto: “repeat that”.
✕ I need that you explain it.
✓ I need you to explain it.
Después de need se usa “person + to + verb”: “I need you to explain it”.
✕ What means this?
✓ What does this mean?
En preguntas con mean se usa el auxiliar does: “What does this mean?”
Mini práctica
Respondé las seis actividades. La corrección aparece en el momento y al final vas a ver tu resultado.